A. Venugopal et al., X-RAY PHOTOELECTRON SPECTROSCOPIC STUDY OF THE OXIDE FILM ON AN ALUMINUM-TIN ALLOY IN 3.5-PERCENT SODIUM-CHLORIDE SOLUTION, Corrosion, 53(10), 1997, pp. 808-812
Oxide films on Al and an Al-Sn alloy were analyzed by x-ray photoelect
ron spectroscopy (XPS) after immersion in 3.5% sodium chloride (NaCl)
solution. Results showed Sn exhibited both Sn2+ and Sn4+ oxidation sta
tes in the oxide film It was proposed that incorporation of these cati
ons in the film would result in generation of more anionic and cationi
c vacancies in aluminum oxide (Al2O3), leading to active dissolution o
f Al.