Lotrafilcon A is a biphasic biock-copolymer, comprising a highly perme
able siloxane-based polymeric phase, coupled with a water phase (hydro
gel phase). The high oxygen permeability of this material, and the fac
t that it is a hydrogel, places it outside the applicability of both t
he polarographic ISO standard and coulometric ISO draft standards for
contact lens Dk determination. The oxygen permeability (Dk) and transm
issibility (Dk/t) of lotrafilcon A lenses were determined by an adapta
tion of the standard coulometric method. Lenses with a thickness (t) r
ange from 30 mu m to over 300 Crm were measured in a liquid-to-gas and
a gas-to-gas configuration in an effort to combine features of the IS
O (draft) standards to yield a valid measurement of the intrinsic mate
rial's oxygen transmission characteristics. The following results, for
lotrafilcon A, are the mean values and SE for the oxygen permeability
coefficient (Dk) determined at 34 degrees C: 140 +/- 2 barrer with wa
ter overlay (liquid-to-gas) at 2100 rpm stirring speed, 150 +/- 5 barr
er with water overlay (liquid-to-gas) at ''infinite'' stirring speed,
and 170 +/- 2 barrer without water overlay (gas-to-gas), where barrer
= 10(-11) (mlO(2) . cm)/(sec . cm(2) . mm Hg). Clinical lenses produce
d from this material are expected to be in the 60 to 90 mu m thickness
range, with an average center thickness of 80 mu m. Given that the Dk
(material) is greater than or equal to 140 barrers, for this material,
a parallel sided lens of 80 mu m central thickness would exhibit a le
ns transmissibility (Dk/t) of at least 170 x 10(-9) mlO(2)/(sec . cm(2
) mm Hg) at 34 degrees C. This transmissibility is well in excess of t
he 87 x 10(-9) mlO(2)/(sec . cm(2) mm Hg) value postulated to be suffi
cient to prevent overnight lens-induced corneal swelling and places it
in the hyper-permeable material category.