M. Suzuki et al., LUMINESCENCE QUENCHING OF PARTIALLY QUATERNIZED POLY(1-VINYLIMIDAZOLE)-BOUND RUTHENIUM(II) COMPLEX IN METHANOL, Macromolecular chemistry and physics, 198(4), 1997, pp. 959-967
Metallopolymers in which bis(2,2'-bipyridine)ruthenium(II) complexes a
re coordinated to imidazolyl residues on partially quaternized poly(1-
vinylimidazole) having different degree of quaternization (RuQPIm) wer
e synthesized. The luminescence quenching of the photoexcited RuQPIms
with various alkylviologens having different length of alkyl group was
investigated in MeOH. In quenching of RuQPIm with methylviologen grou
p (MV2+), the efficiency of quenching decreases with increasing degree
of quaternization. This was attributed to the electrostatic repulsion
between the MV2+ species and the quaternized imidazolium residue on t
he polymer backbone and steric hindrance of the alkyl side chain. Furt
hermore, the efficiency of quenching depends on the length of the alky
l group in viologen. These results suggest that the alkyl side chain o
n the polymer backbone exerts steric hindrance at low degree of quater
nization and van der Waals interaction at high degree of quaternizatio
n.