Mj. Schneider et R. Mulhaupt, INFLUENCE OF INDENYL LIGAND SUBSTITUTION PATTERN ON METALLOCENE-CATALYZED PROPENE COPOLYMERIZATION WITH 1-OCTENE, Macromolecular chemistry and physics, 198(4), 1997, pp. 1121-1129
Copolymerization of propene with 1-octene (1 mol/l mol) was performed
in toluene at 40 degrees C in the presence of homogeneous methylalumin
oxane (MAO)-activated ansa-metallocenes in order to study the role of
benzannelation and 2-methyl-substitution of the silylene-bridged bisin
denyl ligand on comonomer incoporation, molecular mass, molecular mass
distribution, and end groups. While 2-methyl-substitution promoted hi
gher degree of polymerization without affecting copolymerization param
eters, benzannelation improved markedly 1-octene incorporation. Only w
ith MAO-activated rac-Me2Si(2-MeBenz[e]Ind)(2)ZrCl2 catalysts vinylide
ne end groups were formed exclusively. Molecular weight distribution r
emains narrow in all experiments.