A series of metalloporphyrins (CuTMpyP, CuTMAP, CuTPPS, NiTMpyP, ZnTMp
yP and CdTMpyP) reacting with DNA were compared. The interaction of me
talloporphyrin with DNA shows different binding modes and electrochemi
cal behavior when either the metal ion or porphyrin ligand is differen
t. Due to electrostatical repulsion interaction between the anionic su
bstitute group and a phosphate group on DNA molecular backbone, it is
difficult for the anionic porphyrin to interact with DNA, The ability
of cationic porphyrins to react with DNA depends on the size of the su
bstitute group and the metal ion in the porphyrin plane center, Metall
oporphyrin with or without axial ligand, which depends on the metal io
n, results in outside binding or intercalating modes, and shows differ
ent interaction capability with DNA, The conditional binding constants
of NiTMpyP, CuTMpyP and CuTMAP, which mainly show intercalating mode
to DNA, were evaluated.