ATTITUDES AND BELIEFS ABOUT ORGAN DONATION AMONG DIFFERENT RACIAL GROUPS

Many people on the waiting list For organ donation die each year witho ut receiving organs. The shortage of organs is even more pronounced in minority communities. Despite the Fact that minorities are at higher risk, they may be less likely to support or consent to organ donation. This investigation was undertaken to study racial Factors in organ do nation, by focusing on differences in awareness, attitudes, and behavi or. Three family practice centers in the Bronx with racially diverse b ut socioeconomically homogenous communities were studied. The study po pulation consisted of a convenience sample of 163 patients who were ap proached for participation while they waited to see a doctor. Responde nts filled out a 25-item survey that measured demographic information; their exposure to, awareness of, and attitudes toward organ donation; and whether they had signed an organ donor card. The results demonstr ated overwhelming support for organ donation across all racial groups. Racial differences were found on awareness of and attitudes toward or gan donation, and in the signing of organ donation cards. in contrast to other studies, racial minorities were not less likely than whites t o support organ donation. These results suggest that making it easier for racial minorities to obtain organ donor cards could increase their rates of consenting to donate organs.