New legislation in France specifies that all effluents should be treat
ed before being discharged into receiving waters and that effluent cri
teria should be met 95% of the time. Therefore, all flows routed to wa
stewater treatment during rain events will have to be treated. To eval
uate the impacts of these flows on the behaviour of a treatment plant,
a small works has been instrumented with samplers, flowmeters, and pr
obes (dissolved oxygen, turbidity, and oxidation-reduction potential).
A total of 10 rain events were monitored along with one dry-weather e
vent. Sludge blanket overflows have been observed for half of the even
ts. Results clearly show for the influent an increase in all particula
te pollutants at the start of the event followed by some dilution, and
a dilution for dissolved constituents. Also observed is the mixed liq
uor movement from the aeration tank to the settler.