Rk. Dixon, SILVICULTURAL OPTIONS TO CONSERVE AND SEQUESTER CARBON IN FOREST SYSTEMS - PRELIMINARY ECONOMIC-ASSESSMENT, Critical reviews in environmental science and technology, 27, 1997, pp. 139-149
Forest establishment and management can be employed to conserve and se
quester carbon (C) in the terrestrial biosphere. a 40 nation assessmen
t of silvicultural practices and techniques revealed that forest drain
age, thinning, fertilization, weeding and modified harvesting can be e
mployed to sequester or conserve 1-64 Mg C ha(-1). Sequestration or co
nservation of C in forest systems due to the application of silvicultu
ral practices can be achieved for $2-56 Mg C. A small proportion of th
e world's forests are actually managed, and, theoretically, silvicultu
ral practices could conserve or sequester 0.1-0.3 Pg C annually. Silvi
cultural practices can contribute to future C sequestration of forests
, but the biologic and economic opportunities and constraints merit ca
reful consideration before large-scale implementation in the field.