A review of the Mesoamerican species of Aciotis is presented to facili
tate the transfer of Spennera alata, an earlier name for the largely C
entral American species heretofore known as A. Le-yana. Original chrom
osome counts of n = 30 are reported for two species, A. alata and A. r
ostellata, together with brief descriptions, distributional notes, and
a regional key to the three Mesoamerican species. Based on a prelimin
ary evaluation of reported chromosome counts, x = 10 appears to be the
probable base chromosome number of Aciotis.