Xerophyta connata, a distinctive new species from the mountainous nort
hwest of Madagascar, is described and illustrated. Its morphology and
anatomy are compared to those of other members of the Velloziaceae. Am
ong recent collections from the Manongarivo Massif in northwestern Mad
agascar are specimens of an undescribed member of the Velloziaceae fou
nd covering sandstone outcrops along a small river.