Absorption and fluorescence spectra of a series of bisbenzimidazole dy
es were studied in the presence of various concentrations of DNA and i
n diverse media. Variations in spectral properties of the compounds un
der study were found to depend on the measurement conditions. The base
s for selecting the optimal composition of the media for DNA detection
were presented. The modes of substrate-ligand binding and the dynamic
s of the alterations of fluorescent properties of structurally varying
dyes upon their interaction with DNA were considered.