Twenty-seven dogs with naturally occurring mast cell tumors were treat
ed with weekly IV injections of vincristine (0.75 mg/m(2)) for 4 treat
ments. Two dogs (7%) had a partial response. Nine dogs (32%) had treat
ment stopped prematurely because of toxicity or a perceived deteriorat
ion in their quality of life. We conclude that vincristine is ineffect
ive as a sole treatment for measurable mast cell tumors in dogs and pr
oduces an undesirable number of adverse reactions. Copyright (C) 1997
by the American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine.