Nr. Shih et al., BIFUNCTIONAL PLANT DEFENSE ENZYMES WITH CHITINASE AND RIBOSOME-INACTIVATING ACTIVITIES FROM TRICHOSANTHES KIRILOWII CELL-CULTURES, PLANT SCI, 130(2), 1997, pp. 145-150
Three bifunctional plant enzymes (named TKC 15, TKC 28-I, and TKC 28-I
I) with both chitinase and RIP activity were purified from the medium
of Trichosanthes kirilowii plant cell cultures. Highly purified prepar
ations of these proteins exhibited endochitolytic activity as well as
the specific 28S rRNA N-glycosidase activity characteristic of ribosom
e inactivating proteins (RIPs). In addition to providing a competitive
advantage to the plant, these enzymes offer the possibility of improv
ed antifungal protection when expressed in transgenic plants. (C) 1997
Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd.