Y. Oka et al., A FUNGAL PARASITE OF MELOIDOGYNE-JAVANICA EGGS - EVALUATION OF ITS USE TO CONTROL THE ROOT-KNOT NEMATODE, Biocontrol science and technology, 7(4), 1997, pp. 489-497
A fungal parasite was isolated fr om black-coloured egg masses of Melo
idogyne javanica on tomato roots. The fungus did not sporulate on any
of the culture media tested or in the egg mass. Hyphal characteristics
suggest that it is similar to the hyphomycete genus Scytalidium. Hyph
ae of the Scytalidium-like fungus (CBS 645.97 and IMI 368886) prolifer
ated in the gelatinous matrix of the egg mass and penetrated the eggsh
ell via a penetration peg. Parasitism of the egg mass greatly lowered
the hatch I ate of M. javanica juveniles in vitro. Application of the
fungus to soil did not inhibit juvenile penetration into tomato roots.
However, the nematode population in soil treated,vith the fungus was
lower than in non-treated soil after one nematode generation. The exac
t identification of the Scytalidium-like fungus, technology for mass p
roduction and its application in the field for control of root-knot ne
matodes requires further investigation.