S. Lubeck et al., DENSITY-FLUCTUATIONS AND PHASE-TRANSITION IN THE NAGEL-SCHRECKENBERG TRAFFIC FLOW MODEL, Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics, 57(1), 1998, pp. 1171-1174
We consider the transition of the Nagel-Schreckenberg traffic flow mod
el from the free flow regime to the jammed regime. We examine the inho
mogeneous character of the system by introducing a method of analysis
which is based on the local density distribution. We investigate the c
haracteristic fluctuations in the steady state and present the phase d
iagram of the system.