Kky. Wong et al., BLEACH BOOSTING AND DIRECT BRIGHTENING BY MULTIPLE XYLANASE TREATMENTS DURING PEROXIDE BLEACHING OF KRAFT PULPS, Biotechnology and bioengineering, 54(4), 1997, pp. 312-318
The effects of multiple xylanase treatments were assessed during the p
eroxide bleaching of three pulps: Douglas-fir (kraft); Western hemlock
(oxygen delignified kraft); and trembling Aspen (kraft). The addition
of a xylanase Treatment stage, either before or after the peroxide bl
eaching stage(s), resulted in the enhanced brightening of all pulps. A
higher brightness was achieved using two enzyme treatments, one befor
e and one after the peroxide stage(s). Both bleach boosting and direct
brightening seemed to contribute to the enhancement of peroxide bleac
hing. Compared to xylanase prebleaching, xylanase posttreatment of the
peroxide bleached pulps solubilized less lignin and chromophores and
made smaller amounts of these materials alkaline soluble. Nevertheless
, the final brightness achieved by xylanase posttreatment was similar
or superior to that achieved with xylanase prebleaching of the corresp
onding unbleached pulps. (C) 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.