G. Couzens et Fd. Burke, VETERINARY HIGH-PRESSURE INJECTION INJURIES WITH INOCULATIONS FOR LARGER ANIMALS, Journal of hand surgery. British volume, 20B(4), 1995, pp. 497-499
Equipment used in the mass vaccination of farm stock is a source of hi
gh pressure injection injury. We present four cases due to chicken vac
cine, and one due to pig vaccine. Unlike injuries caused by paint or o
il guns the vaccination delivers a fixed volume. Although the vaccine
is in a mineral oil carrier it appears to elicit little inflammatory r
eaction in a small dose. The outcome is related to the volume injected
. In chicken vaccine the dose is small enough to allow conservative or
minimally invasive management. The large volume in pig vaccine requir
es treatment as for conventional high pressure injection injuries.