Association between primary hyperparathyroidism and Paget's disease of
bone is extremely uncommon, despite the relatively high incidence of
both entities. The mechanism of this association remains unknown. Dram
atic changes in parathyroid function are found in patients with Paget'
s disease and, on the other hand, the evolution of Paget's disease is
influenced by parathyroid functional disorders. We reviewed 175 patien
ts with Paget's disease and 60 with primary hyperparathyroidism, follo
wed during 10 years. We only found 5 cases with the association of the
two diseases. Approximately equal number were male and female (ratio:
1.5/1) patients and the average age was 63.60 +/- 2.65 years. Hyperca
lcemia in Paget's patients, and an increase in alkaline phosphatase in
post parathyroid adenoma surgery patients were the clues that suggest
ed the presence of the second disease. Surgical treatment was indicate
d in 3 patients, and the others were treated with antiresorptive drugs
. We also reviewed the cases published since 1934, comparing their dia
gnostic, clinical, treatment and evolution features with our own cases
.