CHARACTERIZATION OF BACTERIOPHAGE-LAMBDA Q(-)-MUTANT FOR STABLE AND EFFICIENT PRODUCTION OF RECOMBINANT PROTEIN IN ESCHERICHIA-COLI SYSTEM

We previously demonstrated that the lambda system integrated into the host chromosome can overcome the instability encountered in continuous operations of unstable plasmid-based expression vectors. High stabili ty of a cloned gene in a lysogenic state and a high copy number in a l ytic state provide cloned-gene stability and overexpression in a two-s tage continuous operation. But the expression by the commonly used S- mutant lambda was only twice as high as that of the single copy. To in crease the expression in the lambda system, we constructed a Q(-) muta nt lambda vector that can be used in long-term operations such as a tw o-stage continuous operation. The Q(-) mutant phage lambda is deficien t in the synthesis of proteins involved in cell lysis and lambda DNA p ackaging, while the S- mutant is deficient in the synthesis of one of two phage proteins required for lysis of the host cell and liberation of the progeny phage. Therefore, it is expected that the replicated Q( -) lambda DNA containing a cloned gene would not be coated by a phage head and would remain naked for ample expression of the cloned gene an d host cells would not lyse easily and consequently would produce larg er amounts of cloned-gene products. The beta-galactosidase expression per unit cell by the Q(-) mutant in a lytic state was about 30 times h igher than that in a lysogenic state, while the expression by the comm only used S- mutant in a lytic state was twice as high as that in a ly sogenic state. The optimal switching time of the Q(-) mutant from the lysogenic state to the lytic state for the maximum production of beta- galactosidase was 5.3 h, which corresponds to an early log phase in th e batch operation. (C) 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.