Antibodies to cytomegalovirus class IgG and IgM and level of tumor nec
rosis factor (TNF) in the serum were measured in 81 patients with seve
re surgical infections. In patients with acute lung abscess TNF level
was twice higher and activation of cytomegalovirus infection (specific
IgM) was three times more frequent than in patients with infectious e
ndocarditis. The conclusion is made that severe surgical infections in
ducing progressive immunodeficiency-create conditions for activation o
f latent viral infections, cytomegalovirus, in particular). Recommenda
tions on prevention of hemotransmissible cytomegalovirus infection are
presented.