This paper examines the behavior of real wages over the business cycle
using Japanese data covering the period 1948-1986. The cyclical compo
nents of prices, real wages and three cyclical variables are extracted
from the observed time series. A model relating these components is e
stimated, producing results which indicate that prices are countercycl
ical while real wages are procyclical. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V.