A noted American specialist on the social structures of Soviet-type an
d post-Soviet systems reviews the altered status of blue-collar worker
s in the economy of the Russian Federation. The paper covers changes i
n branch and socio-occupational differentials, the impact of the pay a
rrears problem, unemployment, and labor militancy. A central question
is whether Russia's workers have fared as poorly as have most other ca
tegories of the population, given inhibitions on large-scale release o
f redundant labor in uncompetitive industries.