A trellis decoder which incorporates the residual redundancy in low bi
t rate speech coder parameters is used to decode Reed Solomon (RS) cod
es. As not all the transmitted speech parameters and bits are equally
sensitive to errors, unequal error protection has been employed to enh
ance speech quality. Subcodes of RS codes, which have been introduced
by Shin and Sweeney (1995), are used for this purpose. A trellis decod
ing method is tailored to combat bursty errors in a mobile communicati
on channel. Simulation results on a land mobile channel show a noticea
ble increase in performance and computational efficiency of the decode
r.