This paper explains the differences in performance between the Central
and Eastern European countries (CEECs) since 1989 and China since its
1978-1979 reforms by the differing goals of economic reformers in Chi
na and in the CEECs. In China reforms were intended to promote growth
rather than to create a market-based economy. Eastern European reforme
rs' main goal has been the creation of a market-oriented economy. The
paper focuses on policies toward foreign trade, foreign investment, an
d foreign exchange since these highlight the differences in goals. (C)
1997 Academic Press.