Ct. Mowbray et al., HARBINGER-II - DEPLOYMENT AND EVOLUTION OF ASSERTIVE COMMUNITY TREATMENT IN MICHIGAN, Administration and policy in mental health, 25(2), 1997, pp. 125-139
Assertive Community Treatment (ACT) is now recognized as the model pro
ven to be most successful in working with clients with long-term, seve
re mental illness. The first documented research replication study of
ACT was Harbinger of Grand Rapids, in Kent County, Michigan. The Harbi
nger program influenced significant programmatic changes throughout th
e public mental health system in Michigan. This paper describes this e
volution in community mental health locally and why these changes came
about. The state-level strategy to implement replications of Harbinge
r is described, as well as funding and monitoring mechanisms that have
now resulted in over 100 successful ACT programs in Michigan. For men
tal health administrators, the implications discussed include the futu
re of ACT promotion and implementation, within the reality of a manage
d care framework.