Post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression is mediated by the
interaction of protein factors with specific RNA sequences. In recent
years, an increasing number of plant proteins that contain the princip
al RNA-binding domain, the RNA-recognition motif (RRM), have been iden
tified. Many of these proteins can be classified into functional group
s involved in different aspects of RNA metabolism. Each protein family
has a characteristic domain structure, with one or more copies of the
RRM and a variety of auxiliary domains. The most variable regions of
the RRM of plant RNA-binding proteins probably contain determinants of
target specificity, as has been shown for equivalent non-plant protei
ns. Thus, characterization of the RRM sequence of different plant RNA-
binding proteins is likely to provide information about functional and
/or evolutionary relationships.