Patients requiring cancellous bone grafting of an extensive deficit or
multiple bone grafting procedures often lack a sufficient quantity of
autogenous cancellous bone, Canine studies have indicated that a pote
ntial exists for reharvesting autogenous cancellous bone from an iliac
crest donor site using a trapdoor harvesting technique, However, sign
ificant human experience with this procedure has been lacking, This re
port describes four patients who underwent successful reharvesting of
an iliac crest donor site that provided clinically sufficient autogeno
us cancellous bone graft material to treat an ongoing or a new skeleta
l problem. These patients all met specific criteria regarding use of t
he trapdoor method of bone graft harvest and a minimum 24-month interv
al between bone grafting procedures, Preoperative computed tomography
scanning of the iliac crest was useful in documenting that sufficient
cancellous bone was available for reharvest, It appears that iliac cre
st donor site reharvesting is a specific advantage of the trapdoor tec
hnique and is a possible alternative to multiple site grafting or the
use of allograft or bone substitute materials.