Hr. Morton et E. Beltrami, ARC INDEX AND THE KAUFFMAN POLYNOMIAL, Mathematical proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, 123, 1998, pp. 41-48
The are index alpha(L) of a link L is shown by a direct combinatorial
argument to be related to spr(upsilon)(F-L(upsilon, x)), the Laurent d
egree of its Kauffman polynomial, by the inequality alpha(L) greater t
han or equal to spr(upsilon)(F-L(upsilon, z)) + 2. Equality is conject
ured for alternating links.