J. Bourgain et al., ON THE DISTRIBUTION OF FREE-PATH LENGTHS FOR THE PERIODIC LORENTZ GAS, Communications in Mathematical Physics, 190(3), 1998, pp. 491-508
Consider the domain Z(epsilon) = {x is an element of R-n/dist(x, epsil
on Z(n)) > epsilon(gamma)}, and let the free path length be defined as
tau(epsilon)(x, omega) = inf{t > 0 \x - t omega is an element of Z(ep
silon)}. The distribution of values of tau(epsilon) is studied in the
limit as epsilon --> 0 for all gamma greater than or equal to 1. It is
shown that the value gamma(c) = n/n-1 is critical for this problem: i
n other words, the limiting behavior of tau(epsilon) depends only on w
hether gamma is larger or smaller than gamma(c).