Y. Miyao et al., INCREASED PLASMA ADRENOMEDULLIN LEVELS IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION IN PROPORTION TO THE CLINICAL SEVERITY, HEART, 79(1), 1998, pp. 39-44
Objectives-To investigate the pathophysiological role of adrenomedulli
n in myocardial infarction. Patients and design-Plasma concentrations
of adrenomedullin, atrial natriuretic factor, and brain natriuretic pe
ptide were measured by radioimmunoassay in 31 patients with acute myoc
ardial infarction over four weeks, and in 44 normal subjects. Results-
In patients with acute myocardial infarction, plasma adrenomedullin re
ached a peak of (mean (SD) 14.0 (9.0) pmol/l at 24 hours after the ons
et of symptoms and remained increased at all sampling points except th
e four week point compared with the value in normal subjects (5.0 (2.0
) pmol/l). Adrenomedullin concentrations on admission were higher in p
atients from Killip class II, III, and IV than class I, and correlated
positively with peak plasma creatine kinase and left ventricular end
diastolic volume index, and negatively with left ventricular ejection
fraction. The values from 12 to 48 hours were negatively correlated wi
th systemic vascular resistance index. During the time course studied,
adrenomedullin concentrations were positively correlated with atrial
natriuretic factor (r = 0.40, p < 0.001) and brain natriuretic peptide
(r = 0.53, p < 0.001). Conclusions-Plasma adrenomedullin concentratio
ns increased in the acute phase of myocardial infarction in proportion
with clinical severity, suggesting that adrenomedullin may play an im
portant role in the pathophysiology of myocardial infarction.