This report surveys the considerable progress made over the last five
years - such as the marketing of superconducting quantum interference
devices (SQUIDs), cellular wireless filter systems, and high current l
eads - and assesses needs and opportunities in the areas of fundamenta
l science, materials development, thin film and device applications, a
nd wire and bulk applications. It examines the challenges facing high-
temperature superconductivity: from the need to understand the mechani
sm of high-temperature superconductivity and the unusual ''normal'' st
ate to the need for new instrumentation for material characterization.
Advances in thin film and bulk materials are reviewed, and obstacles
impeding the commercialization of HTS materials are examined.