We examine the conversational structure and facework in everyday argui
ng. Our analyses are predicated on three turn exchanges in arguing, wh
ich consist of Speaker A in Turn 1 (T1) making a claim that is dispute
d by Speaker B in T2, following which A in T3 either directly supports
his/her T1 claim or directly disagrees with the T2 disagreement-Exami
nation of the acts within the second and third turn of 164 naturally o
ccurring arguing exchanges revealed distinct types of acts with varyin
g structural and pragmatic characteristics. Additionally, there were r
egularities in the T2-T3 sequences. It was proposed that speakers' att
empts to do facework is a major determinant of these regularities, Ana
lyses revealed that the more Speaker B's T2 act damages Speaker A's fa
ce, the more likely A is to respond with a T3 act that directly suppor
ts A's T1 claim.