Sg. Fletcher et K. Ponnambalam, A CONSTRAINED STATE FORMULATION FOR THE STOCHASTIC-CONTROL OF MULTIRESERVOIR SYSTEMS, Water resources research, 34(2), 1998, pp. 257-270
A new formulation is presented for the analysis of multireservoir syst
ems, based on the development of first and second moment expressions f
or the stochastic storage state variables. These expressions give expl
icit consideration to the maximum and minimum storage bounds in the re
servoir system, a feature not incorporated in some existing formulatio
ns based on traditional control theory. Using this analysis, expected
values of the storage states, variances of storage, release policies,
reliability levels, and failure probabilities (useful information in t
he context of reservoir operations and design) can be obtained from a
nonlinear programming solution. The approach does not involve any disc
retization of the system variables. The results for the means and stan
dard deviations of the storage states for a multireservoir system comp
are favorably with those obtained from simulation.