In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a medically-assisted reproduction tech
nique, enabling infertile couples to achieve successful pregnancy. Giv
en the unpredictability of the task, we propose to use a case-based re
asoning system that exploits past experiences to suggest possible modi
fications to an NF treatment plan in order to improve overall success
rates. Once the system's knowledge base is populated with a sufficient
number of past cases, it can be used to explore and discover interest
ing relationships among data, thereby achieving a form of knowledge mi
ning. The article describes the TA3(IVF) system-a case-based reasoning
system which relies on context-based relevance assessment to assist i
n knowledge visualization, interactive data exploration and discovery
in this domain. The system can be used as an advisor to the physician
during clinical work and during research to help determine what knowle
dge sources are relevant for a treatment plan. (C) 1998 Elsevier Scien
ce B.V.