The temperature and magnetic-field dependences of the recombination li
ne of multiparticle excitonic complexes in undoped and lightly doped G
aAs/AlGaAs quantum wells are investigated. These dependences have prev
iously been attributed to free charged excitons (trions). It is shown
that this line corresponds to a bound state of a complex, specifically
, to an exciton bound on a neutral donor in a barrier. It is found tha
t as the temperature or pump power is raised, there appear in the reco
mbination spectrum not only a cyclotron replica shifted downward in en
ergy but also a replica which is symmetrically shifted upwards in ener
gy by an amount equal to the cyclotron energy and which is due to emis
sion from an excited state of an impurity complex. The behavior of the
cyclotron replicas is studied as a function of the electron density a
nd temperature. (C) 1997 American Institute of Physics.