Almost 12,000 children have undergone extracorporeal membrane oxygenat
ion (ECMO) since it's inception in 1976. We present the first neonate
referred for ECMO from the Republic of Ireland, This baby developed se
vere respiratory failure secondary to meconium aspiration syndrome and
survived neurologically intact after 7 days of ECMO support, We descr
ibe the basic physiology, indications and current outcomes for neonata
l ECMO. Although a national ECMO program may not be currently feasible
, eligible babies should hale access to this life-saving treatment and
safe means of transportation to nearby ECMO centres should be develop
ed.