Structural and functional differences between isoforms Sm1 and Sm2, a
lack of influence of free Mg2+ on the isoform structures, formation of
DNA-magnesium complex serving with great probability as a real substr
ate for the nuclease has been summarized on the basis of experimental
data. Mg2+ forming a complex with phosphate groups of DNA are supposed
to further increase the electrophilicity of the phosphorus atoms besi
des causing a conformational change of the substrate.