Background: Tuberculosis is still a health problem. Due to an increasi
ng number of immunosuppressed patients the probability of getting infe
cted with tuberculosis in the hospital rises up. Subjects and Methods:
For prevention of infections, medical students play a critical role:
Firstly, because of bedside-teaching in the hospital, medial students
are at risk of getting infected with tuberculosis. Secondly, immediate
ly after university training, it is expected that they are capable to
diagnose tuberculosis. The following study analysed the incidence-esti
mation of medical students (n = 278) of tuberculosis-morbidity and tub
erculosis-mortality in Germany. Results: It becomes obvious, that medi
cal students still have gaps in their knowledge about tuberculosis. Th
ey underestimated the incidence of tuberculosis and they overestimated
the mortality of tuberculosis. Conclusion: The study indicates a misp
erception of relevant health problems which may be due to the study si
tuation at German Medical Schools. Medical students need more informat
ion and counselling about epidemiology of infectious diseases includin
g tuberculosis.