R. Lun et al., A MODEL OF THE FATE OF POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC-HYDROCARBONS IN THE SAGUENAY FJORD, CANADA, Environmental toxicology and chemistry, 17(2), 1998, pp. 333-341
A comprehensive mass balance model is described that simulates the fat
e of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the Saguenay Fjord in
eastern Quebec, Canada. The receiving environment is segmented into fi
ve compartments that are connected by upstream and downstream flows. E
ach segment consists of a layer of surficial sediment and a water colu
mn exposed to the atmosphere. The steady state model provides a method
by which defined loadings of PAHs from the atmosphere and industrial
sources are combined with other input parameters such as advective flo
w and atmospheric deposition rates to deduce quantities, concentration
s, and transport and transformation rates. Results are presented for n
aphthalene, phenanthrene, and benzo[a]pyrene. The overall environmenta
l pathways and simulation results are discussed. The simulated concent
rations of benzo[a]pyrene in the sediment ranged from 100 to 315 ng/g,
which are in good agreement with reported measurements.