THE TOPOLOGICAL MICROSTRUCTURE OF DEFECTS IN NEMATIC LIQUID-CRYSTALS

Citation
P. Biscari et al., THE TOPOLOGICAL MICROSTRUCTURE OF DEFECTS IN NEMATIC LIQUID-CRYSTALS, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science and technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals, 292, 1997, pp. 91-101
Citations number
16
Categorie Soggetti
Crystallography
ISSN journal
1058725X
Volume
292
Year of publication
1997
Pages
91 - 101
Database
ISI
SICI code
1058-725X(1997)292:<91:TTMODI>2.0.ZU;2-L
Abstract
We study the core of line and point defects in nematic liquid crystals . The topological theory of defects allows us to prove that a uniaxial nematic has two ways to avoid a topologically stable defect: either i t melts, by becoming isotropic on the putative defect, or a complex bi axial structure arises, that we describe in the paper.