We analyzed pellets of Mexican Spotted Owls (Strix occidentalis lucida
) collected at roost and nest sites in Chihuahua from 1992-94, and Agu
ascalientes, Mexico from 1994-95 to determine diet composition. We ide
ntified 647 prey items from 13 owl territories iii Chihuahua and four
owl territories in Aguascalientes. Vertebrates constituted 64% of all
prey items and 99% of total prey biomass. Woodrats (Neotoma spp.), mic
e (Peromyscus spp.) and cottontail rabbits (Sylvilagus floridanus) com
prised 82% of total prey biomass in Chihuahua and 89% of total prey bi
omass in Aguascalientes.