K. Brunner et al., SEQUENTIAL FEMTOSECOND OPTICAL-DYNAMICS IN POLY(PHENYLENEVINYLENE), PPV, Physica status solidi. b, Basic research, 205(1), 1998, pp. 325-330
In the weak coupling, molecular site approach poly(phenylene-vinylene)
(PPV) is modeled in terms of conformational breaks that statistically
interrupt the x-conjugation length and give rise (i) to segmental sub
units, distributed in self-energy and (ii) to a density-of-states (DOS
) of S-1 levels upon electronic excitation. For two different, spectra
l positions of the luminescence probe window, it is demonstrated that
intra-DOS cascading, i.e. the femtosecond population transfer from hig
h-energy tail-states to low-energy wing states carl be probed in real
time by means of luminescence up-conversion measurements. Parametrized
, biexponential profiles, i.e. a fs decay (tau(1) approximate to 350 f
s) and a complementary pattern containing a significant fs rise (tau(1
) approximate to 310 fs) have been found for the luminescence evolutio
ns at 2.7 and 2.25 eV, respectively, that directly trace the sequentia
l dynamics of optical spectral diffusion. A many-body treatment based
upon a combined MC and a Pauli-master equation analysis has yielded qu
ite satisfactory results in favor of the distributed nature of the opt
ical relaxation process.