LIGANDS OF THE NMDA RECEPTOR-ASSOCIATED GLYCINE RECOGNITION SITE AND MOTOR BEHAVIOR

Motor behavior critically depends on glutamatergic functions in the ba sal ganglia (BG). The dorsal and ventral striatum - the main input str uctures of the BG - are involved in modulation of stereotyped sniffing behavior, locomotion, catalepsy and prepulse inhibition. The effects of the NMDA receptor have been well characterized in respect to motor behavior in the past. The function of the allosteric glycine site was however disregarded until now, because brain penetrating ligands were missing. The present study summarized the motor behavioral profile of several glycine site ligands (7-chlorokynurenate, ACEA 1021, MRZ-2/576 , (+) HA-966, D-cycloserine and felbamate). It is shown that through b lockade of the glycine site of the NMDA receptor a distinct behavioral profile can be obtained.