This paper deals with the most important characteristics of a generic
bidimensional dissipative system, subject to a small external excitati
on in resonance or in quasi-resonance with the primary resonance frequ
ency of the system. In particular, the appearance of limit cycles and
bifurcations is considered, by means of an asymptotic perturbation met
hod quite different from the standard perturbation theory. We demonstr
ate that its behavior looks like the behavior of a universal model sys
tem. In view of it, we identify a sufficient condition to obtain a dou
bly periodic motion, when a second little frequency appears, in additi
on to the primary resonance frequency. Comparison with the numerical s
olution obtained by the Runge-Kutta-Fehlberg method confirms the valid
ity of our analysis. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.