A 68-year-old man with a 28-year history of non-insulin dependent diab
etes mellitus (NIDDM) was admitted to our hospital because of foot gan
grene. He had previously suffered from cerebral infarction resulting i
n right hemiplegia and his right foot was amputated because of right f
emoral lesion presenting diabetic foot gangrene 5 years previously. Th
e diabetic foot gangrene gradually became worse, although he had recei
ved various medications. Then, we attempted to treat the patient with
low density lipoprotein (LDL)-apheresis ten times a month. The foot ga
ngrene itself and the local circulation around the gangrene lesion wer
e remarkably improved after treatment with LDL-apheresis. We present h
ere the first case of diabetic foot gangrene improved by LDL-apheresis
. LDL-apheresis therapy is anticipated to be a new therapeutic approac
h for treatment of fatal foot gangrene associated with diabetes mellit
us.