We describe a rare case of a rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis (R
PGN) superimposed on diabetic nephropathy. A 68-year-old woman with no
n-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) complicated with diabeti
c triopathy demonstrated a rapid deterioration of renal function. Her
urinary sediment contained many red blood cell (RBC) cells and casts,
suggesting an additional renal disease accompanying diabetic nephropat
hy. Renal biopsy revealed crescent formation in many glomeruli charact
eristic of the pauci-immune type of RPGN. Steroid pulse therapy transi
ently halted the deterioration in renal function, but the patient died
of pneumonia complicated with methicillin-resistant staphylococcus au
reus (MRSA) infection. The unusual findings in diabetic nephropathy in
dicated the coexistence of primary glomerulonephritis and diabetic glo
merulosclerosis in this case.