A transferable orthogonal tight-binding model is developed for molybde
num, with special emphasis on applications in molecular-dynamics studi
es. The elements of the Hamiltonian matrix and the repulsive potential
are allowed to depend on the environment in order to account for the
effects of the neglected three center matrix elements, for the neglect
ed nonorthogonality effects and for the variation of the finite set of
basis orbitals in different configurations as well. To check the accu
racy of the model, the structural energy differences, the elastic cons
tants, the phonon spectrum along high-symmetry lines in the Brillouin
zone, the formation and migration energy of a vacancy, the formation e
nergy of an octahedral interstitial atom, surface energies, and relaxa
tions, as well as reconstructions of a (100) surface, are calculated a
nd compared with ab initio data and experimental results.