E. Lai et Rj. Gooding, UNIFYING THE PHASE-DIAGRAMS OF THE MAGNETIC AND TRANSPORT-PROPERTIES OF LA2-XSRXCUO4, SS-THAN-OR-EQUAL-TO-X-LESS-THAN-OR-SIMILAR-TO-0.05, Physical review. B, Condensed matter, 57(3), 1998, pp. 1498-1504
An extensive experimental and theoretical effort has led to a largely
complete mapping of the magnetic phase diagram of La2-xSrxCuO4, and a
microscopic model of the spin textures produced in the x less than or
similar to 0.05 regime has been shown ru be in agreement with this pha
se diagram. Hen we use this same model to derive a theory of the impur
ity-dominated, low-temperature transport. Then, we present an analysis
of previously published data for two samples: x = 0.002 data from Che
n et al., and x = 0.04 data from Keimer et al. We show that the transp
ort mechanisms in the two systems are the same, even though they are o
n opposite sides of the observed insulator-to-metal transition. Out mo
del of impurity effects on the impurity-band conduction, variable-rang
e-hopping conduction, and Coulomb-gap conduction is similar to that us
ed to describe doped semiconductors. However, for La2-xSrxCuO4 we find
that in addition to impurity-generated disorder effects, strong corre
lations are important and must be treated on an equal level with disor
der. On the basis of this work we propose a phase diagram that is cons
istent with all available magnetic and transport experiments, and whic
h connects the undoped parent compound with the lowest x-value for whi
ch La2-xSrxCuO4 is found to be superconducting, viz. x approximate to
0.05.