N. Seto et J. Yokoyama, EVOLUTION OF THE PAIRWISE PECULIAR VELOCITY DISTRIBUTION FUNCTION IN LAGRANGIAN PERTURBATION-THEORY, The Astrophysical journal, 492(2), 1998, pp. 421-427
The statistical distribution of the radial pairwise peculiar velocity
of galaxies is known to have an exponential form as implied by observa
tions and explicitly shown in N-body simulations. Here we calculate it
s statistical distribution function using a Lagrangian perturbation th
eory assuming that the primordial density fluctuations are Gaussian di
stributed. We show that the exponential distribution is realized as a
transient phenomenon on megaparsec scales in the standard cold-dark-ma
tter model.