The neurological rewiring of tile mammalian brain to activate a broade
r array of emotions war the critical breakthrough in the development o
f not only moral systems, but other features often considered unique t
o humans, such as the capacity to use language and to think abstractly
and rationally, Data from African apes and from ethnographies of hunt
er-gatherers provide rite best clues as to tile selection forces opera
ting on the hominid line to produce an increasingly emotional and mora
l primate, Homo sapiens.